✏️ Unit 1 · Dealing with Stress — 練習題

📚 英文科目 🎯 20 題 📝 選擇 + 填空 + 翻譯 + 寫作 🌐 z.590.net
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📘 Part 1: Modal Verbs 情態動詞(選擇題)

💡 提示:should / ought to 給建議(個人觀點);must 強烈必要;have to 外在規定。
1.You ______ see a doctor if you feel unwell. (建議)
2.Students ______ wear the school uniform. It's a rule. (規定)
3.You ______ tell a teacher if your friend is being cyberbullied. (強烈必要)
4.You ______ go to bed earlier. You're always tired in the morning. (建議)
5.Which sentence is INCORRECT?(哪一句錯誤?)

📘 Part 2: Type 2 Conditional 虛擬假設句(選擇題)

💡 提示:If 子句用過去簡單式,主句用 would + 原形動詞。be 動詞永遠用 were。
6.If I ______ you, I would talk to my parents.
7.If my parents knew about this, they ______ very angry.
8.If Raj didn't exercise, he ______ very unhealthy.
9.Which is the CORRECT sentence?
10.If Jo ______ harder, she would never improve.

📘 Part 3: Reported Speech 引述句(填空題)

💡 提示:直接引述 → 引述句。要去掉問號、改陳述句語序、改代名詞、時態後退一級、時間詞改變。
11. Direct: "Do you have the doctor's test result?" he asked me.
Reported: He asked me
12. Direct: "My parents are very angry!" Tom said.
Reported: Tom said .
13. Direct: "Where do you live?" she asked him.
Reported: She asked him .
14. Direct: "Should we go now?" the girls wondered.
Reported: The girls wondered .
15. Direct: "Must we go there every day?" he asked.
Reported: He asked .

📘 Part 4: Translation 中翻英(句子)

💡 提示:用本單元學的句型(情態動詞 / Type 2 Conditional / Reported Speech)。
16.把以下句子翻譯成英文:
「你應該跟你的父母談談你的感受。」(用 should + talk to + about)
💡 參考答案(點擊展開)
✅ You should talk to your parents about your feelings.
✅ You ought to talk to your parents about how you feel.
17.把以下句子翻譯成英文:
「如果我是你,我會停止與他人比較。」(用 If I were you, I would…)
💡 參考答案(點擊展開)
✅ If I were you, I would stop comparing myself with others.
✅ If I were you, I would stop comparing yourself with others.(第二人稱也對)
18.把以下句子翻譯成英文:
「他問我昨天做了什麼。」(用 Reported Speech)
💡 參考答案(點擊展開)
Direct: "What did you do yesterday?" he asked me.
Reported: He asked me what I had done the day before.
(yesterday → the day before,過去式 → 過去完成式 had done)

📘 Part 5: Writing 寫作練習

💡 用本單元學的所有句型(情態動詞 + Type 2 Conditional + Reported Speech + Empathy)。
19.Writing Task: Write a letter to Alex.

情境:你的好朋友 Sally 最近面對很大壓力。她媽媽禁止她用手機、她數學成績一直退步、她覺得自己很無用(worthless)。請你寫一封信給 Alex 詢問建議(200-250 字)。

要求:

  1. 第一段:先介紹 Sally 的問題(用 Reported Speech 描述 Sally 的話)
  2. 第二段:至少用 2 個情態動詞給建議
  3. 第三段:用 1 個 Type 2 Conditional 句
  4. 結尾:展現 empathy(I'm sorry to hear about…)
💡 寫作大綱(點擊展開)
Paragraph 1 — Introduction + Reported Speech
Dear Alex,
I'm writing to ask for your advice about my friend Sally. She told me that she was falling behind in Maths and that she felt worthless.

Paragraph 2 — Modal Verbs
Sally's mother has taken her phone away because she thinks Sally wastes time messaging. Sally should try talking to her mother calmly. She ought not to dwell on the past. She must stop comparing herself with others.

Paragraph 3 — Type 2 Conditional
If I were Sally, I would set a study plan and review notes after class. If she didn't do that, she would never improve.

Closing — Empathy
I'm sorry to hear about her problems, and I hope you can help.
Best regards,
Tingting
20.Writing Task: Sentences with all three grammar points.

挑戰題:請寫 3 個英文句子,每句都要用到:

  1. 第 1 句:情態動詞(should / must / have to)+ Reported Speech
  2. 第 2 句:Type 2 Conditional
  3. 第 3 句:Reported Speech 引述疑問句
💡 參考範例(點擊展開)
Sentence 1(Modal + Reported Speech):
He told me that I should wind down before bedtime.

Sentence 2(Type 2 Conditional):
If I were you, I would count my blessings instead of worrying about the exam.

Sentence 3(Reported Question):
Mum asked me whether I had finished my homework the day before.